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Exhibit 19 of 23
Hall 5 · Exhibit 3 1 min

Global Regulatory Convergence

2030 and 2035: the deadlines everyone agrees on

Critical infrastructure2030
Full migration2035
First deliverableCryptographic inventory
EU on HNDL'Likely occurring already now'
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Threat Timeline
Scrub a cursor through 2020–2040 and watch milestones light up.

Major Western regulators have converged on two deadlines: 2030 for critical infrastructure and 2035 for full migration.

JurisdictionKey MandatesTimeline
United States (NIST/NSA)FIPS 203–205; NIST IR 8547; CNSA 2.0Firmware 2030. All systems 2033. Full migration 2035.
United States (Exec.)NSM-10; OMB M-23-02; EO 14144 (TLS 1.3)Federal TLS 1.3 by Jan 2030
United KingdomThree-phase NCSC migration planDiscovery to 2028. High priority 2028–2031. Complete 2031–2035.
European UnionNIS2 PQC mandate; HNDL 'likely now'Critical by 2030. All by 2035.
OthersUAE, Australia ASD, Singapore MAS, HK HKMAConverging on 2030–2035
Scrub to 2030 on the threat timeline
Cursor pre-set to 2030 with the regulation filter active.

Key Takeaways

  • Major regulators converge on 2030 for critical infrastructure, 2035 for full migration
  • Every regulator requires cryptographic inventory as the first deliverable
  • The EU recognizes HNDL as 'likely occurring already now'